What type of data do Real User Monitoring (RUM) tools observe?

Real User Monitoring (RUM) tools are specifically designed to gather insights directly from the user’s experience with applications. They track a variety of metrics that help in understanding how real users interact with an application in real-time.

Real-time application performance data is essential as it provides insights into how quickly and efficiently the application responds to user actions. This can include load times, responsiveness, and transaction completion rates. Monitoring user engagement with content reveals how users interact with different elements of the website or application, which helps in assessing the effectiveness of content. Additionally, tracking user navigation through websites allows for understanding the user journey and identifying paths taken by users, which can inform design and usability improvements.

The combination of these data points provides a comprehensive view of the user experience, enabling organizations to take actionable steps to improve performance and engagement. Thus, the inclusion of all these aspects in the observation scope of RUM tools justifies the selection of all of the above as the correct answer.